William paggett



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Letters Patent No. 7 5,380, dated March 10, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN coRN-rLANTeRa tite ttuuls atmet it it tlgest tttttr lrteut ma nmtirg pitt rf tte time TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM DAGGETT, 4th, of Cordova, in the county of Rock Island, and State of Illinois, have invented new and improved Corn-Planters; and I do hereby declare that the following is a'full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled inthe art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part-ot' this specification.

This invention relates to a new and improved method of constructing corn-planters, to be Operated by the vhand, whereby corn is more rapidly and economically planted. l

It consists of a planter-composed of three chambers, through which slides a plunger, provided with-h valve, by means of which the required quantity ot' corn is crried from one chamberto another, and nally to`the ground.

`It consists also in the bottom of the under chamber being formed of steel or. other elastic substance, which closes the outlet ofthe same until the plungerl in the downward movement ofthe same forces the corn upon the said springing bottom through the outlet into the ground.. whereby the required quantity of corn for a single hill in always in readiness to be forced into the ground at the next downwardA movement of the plunger. In-` the accompanying plate of drawingsv Figure 1 represents a.- central vertical section of my invention, taken in tho line :z: x, iig. 2.

Figure 2 is a back view of the same, portions of the` case being removed to show' the inside.

Similar letters ot reference indicate corresponding parts. vA is the upper chamber; B is the middle chamber; C is the lower chamber; a is the spring-bottom of the same; D is the upper partition; (iis the middle partition; 0l is a cleaner or striker to strike the corn from the cavity a3. E is the plunger; a3 is the cavity in the same. al is a pin, by means of which the plunger is kept upon the side of the planter. agis a gauge to diminish or increase the size ofthe cavity a3.

The corn-planter is made of wood, of the same general form and size as corn-planters now commonly in use,A and is divided into three chambers, A, B, and C, by the partitions D and ol.A Thelarger and upper .cham- 4ber, A, is the receptacle for the corn to be planted., and may be of any convenient size. The partition D is inclined towards one side, and is made of wood or other suitable material, so as. to extend nearly across the corn-planter, as shown iu the drawing, so as to leave sufficient room between the edge of the same and the' plunger E, also as shown, and is covered upon the upper side with felt or other soft material, which'A extends entirely to the plunger E, so as to form a striker to strike the corn from the plunger E.

The partition cl is attached to the sides, and extends inclining downwards, so as nearly to touch the plunger E, and sons to form a second chamber, B, to receive the corn from the cavity a3 in the plunger E, and yet not permit the same to drop into the chamber C until the plunger E is drawn up above the bottom ofsaid partition d. The chamber C is formed by the partition d above described, and by a. metallic spring-bottom, u, which, b'eing secured at the back of the planter, `curves downwardsand forwards, so as to extend beyond the plunger' E, and so as that whenthe plunger is drawn up to entirely cover the outlet of the planter, the sides or edges I ofthe spring-bottom a being left free, so as that when the plunger E is forced down, the spring-bottom will be forced backwards so as te allow the plunger E to pass through into the ground, the c orn received from the chamber B being held upon the spring-bottom a, under the plunger E, when thesame is drawnup.

Upon the front side,of the planter, and within the same, and secured 'td the side, andvmoving upon a pin, al, is a plunger, E. The plunger E is made of wood or other suitable material, and is rectangular in form, of a width equal to the width ofthe planter on the inside, and of greater length than -said planter, as shown in the drawing, provided upon the upper end with any convenient handle, by means of which the same is operated by the hand. A little below the centre of the said plunger E, and opening, when said plunger is up, into the chamber A, is a cavity to receive the corn from said chamber A, said cavity, being provided with a gauge, a", lby means of which the size of the same is increased or diminished, ,according tothe quantity of corn-to be deposited at one time in the ground. Said plunger is covered upon the'lower end witha metallic lining', to protect thesame from wear. i

The operation is such that by raising the plunger E, thechamberAbeingziilled'withcornythe` corn'insaid chamber A fills the cavity a, the plunger ,is then forceddown, when the corn' ,inthe cavity ai passes into the chamber B, and from thencenwhen the plunge is raised, into the chamber' C, upon thespringbottom' a, under the lower end of the plunger E, by which, in the nex't downwardmovement of the plunger E, the con'is forced into the ground and coveie by the retunng of the spring-bottom a, the operation being repcatefl as often as I Constructed as above described, it constitutes a convenient an which is that corn is planted more rapidly and economically.

I claim 'as-new, and desire to secure by Letters Patentl 1. The gouge a2 for regulating the size of the cavity au3 in 'the plunger 4E of a hand corn-planter,v substanmay b'e required. I l

d reliable corn-plantel', thc .advantage of tially as described. l

2. I claim the' corn-planter constructed asdoscribed, and consisting of' the box A, having partitions D lo?,

spring-plate a, scraper d', plungen E, having cavity a3, gauge a?, and pin a, all constructc l, arranged, and operating as set forth. v

WILLIAM'DAGGETT, 4TH.

Witnesses R.`M. GBENELL, WM. C. MERRY. 

